The village health microregion is organized in one or several villages with a population of about 1,500 to 3,500 people. Its main purpose is to provide qualified primary medical care to all residents living in rural areas. This system ensures that people in villages receive regular medical attention without the need to travel long distances to large towns or cities Role of the Microregional Physician in Outpatient Care.
Each village microregion is served by a medical team. This team usually includes a physician, a dentist, a midwife, nurses, physician’s assistants, and other auxiliary medical personnel. The teamwork of these specialists allows for comprehensive care, including prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and health education.
In smaller villages that are part of the microregion, dispensaries are often organized and headed by feldshers or physician’s assistants. These medical workers operate under the guidance and supervision of the microregional physician. Their role is very important because they provide basic medical services, first aid, and preventive care to people who live in remote settlements.
Therapeutic Microregion in Towns and Cities
The therapeutic microregion is the main unit of outpatient medical care for adults in towns and cities. It usually covers a territory with an adult population of about 3,000 to 3,500 people. This structure allows medical services to be organized efficiently and to reach a large number of citizens.
In each therapeutic microregion, a medical team is formed. The team generally includes a general practitioner or a specialist in internal medicine, nurses, and physician’s assistants. Their work focuses on prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of chronic diseases among the adult population sightseeing tour sofia.
To ensure medical care for people living in nearby villages, the therapeutic microregion may also include physician’s assistants’ dispensaries in its structure. These dispensaries help extend healthcare services beyond urban centers and guarantee access to medical care for rural residents.
Enterprise-Departmental Physician’s Microregion
The enterprise-departmental physician’s microregion is organized within industrial enterprises and large workplaces. Its purpose is to provide medical care directly to workers and employees. Usually, this type of microregion serves between 1,200 and 2,000 workers.
The medical team in such a microregion includes a general practitioner, a dentist, a physician’s assistant, and a nurse. Their work is focused on occupational health, prevention of work-related diseases, first aid, and regular medical check-ups of employees.
In enterprises where more than 800 women are employed, a midwife is also included in the medical team. This ensures proper medical supervision related to women’s health and maternity care. In distant departments of large enterprises with more than 200 workers, additional dispensaries led by physician’s assistants are organized to provide quick and accessible medical help.
Pediatric Microregion for Children
The pediatric microregion is organized to provide medical care for children up to the age of 15. On average, one pediatric microregion serves about 1,000 children. This system is specially designed to meet the health needs of the younger population.
The medical staff of the pediatric microregion includes a pediatrician and two nurses. One nurse works as a microregional nurse, while the other is a patronage nurse who visits families and monitors children’s development and living conditions. Their responsibilities include preventive examinations, vaccinations, health education for parents, and early detection of diseases.
This organized approach helps ensure proper physical and mental development of children and supports their overall well-being.
School Health Microregion
The school health microregion is created for the medical care of pupils, usually covering 200 or more students. Its main goal is to protect and promote the health of the rising generation during their educational years.
Medical care in schools is provided according to the age of the pupils. A school physician, who may be a pediatrician or an internal medicine specialist, works in the school environment and focuses on the specific health problems of students. Nurses and physician’s assistants are also part of the team and assist in daily medical activities.
The school health microregion carries out regular medical examinations, preventive measures, and health education. It also monitors hygiene conditions in schools, nutrition, physical activity, and the overall health status of students. This system plays an essential role in maintaining the health of children and supporting their successful learning and development.
