The obstetric and gynaecological microregion is organized in a territory with a total population of about 17,000 to 18,000 people. It can also be created in large industrial enterprises where more than 4,000 women workers are employed. The main purpose of this microregion is to provide primary and specialized medical care for women, especially in the fields of pregnancy, childbirth, and reproductive health sofia walking tour.
In this microregion, a team of midwives works under the leadership of a qualified obstetrician-gynaecologist. This specialist supervises the medical activities related to women’s health and ensures that proper preventive and лечебни (curative) services are provided. The team carries out regular examinations, prenatal care, health education, and monitoring of women’s health conditions.
Maternity Health Care in Rural Areas
In rural medical services where an obstetric and gynaecological microregion is not organized, a maternity health centre is established. This centre is usually managed by the medical worker who is responsible for the local dispensary. The maternity health centre provides basic maternal care and preventive supervision for pregnant women Organization of the Village Health Microregion.
The medical staff at the centre mainly observe women with normal pregnancies. They conduct regular check-ups, give advice on nutrition and hygiene, and monitor the development of the pregnancy. However, women with complicated or pathological pregnancies are referred to the outpatient departments of regional or district hospitals. This system ensures that high-risk cases receive specialized medical attention and proper treatment.
Stomatological (Dental) Microregion
The stomatological microregion is an important part of the outpatient medical care system. It usually functions within a dispensary, a stomatological ward of a regional hospital, or a district dental outpatient department. Its main task is to provide dental care to the adult population on a territorial basis.
Adults over 18 years of age receive dental services in this microregion, including examinations, preventive dental care, and treatment of oral diseases. Children and pupils, however, are treated by specially trained children’s and school dentists who focus on the specific dental needs of young people.
In large industrial enterprises, a departmental stomatological microregion is also organized. This allows workers to receive dental care directly at their workplace, which improves accessibility and promotes better oral health among employees.
Coverage of Primary Medical Care
The different types of health microregions described above provide primary medical care in several important medical fields. These include internal medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynaecology, and dental care. Through this organized system, the majority of the population receives regular and continuous medical services close to their place of living or working.
For other medical aspects that are not covered directly by the microregional units, primary care is provided by general outpatient departments, specialized outpatient departments, and district stomatological outpatient departments. This creates a comprehensive network of medical services that addresses the diverse health needs of the population.
Team Care as an Organizational Principle
An important addition to the microregional principle in the country is the widespread use of team care. This organizational form improves the quality and efficiency of medical services. The basic idea of team care is that the microregional principle applies not only to general practitioners, pediatricians, and obstetrician-gynaecologists, but also to other medical specialists working in outpatient departments.
Depending on the size and capacity of the medical establishment, one or more medical teams are organized. Each team usually includes five or six specialists, such as internal medicine doctors, pediatricians, obstetrician-gynaecologists, surgeons, neurologists, ophthalmologists, ear-nose-throat specialists, and dermatologists.
Advantages of the Synchronized Medical Team
All specialists in the team attend patients according to a synchronized schedule. This coordination allows patients to receive timely consultations from different doctors without unnecessary delays. It also improves the quality of diagnosis and treatment because specialists can work together and share medical information.
The team approach ensures comprehensive medical care, combining preventive, diagnostic, and curative services in one coordinated system. As a result, patients benefit from faster medical assistance, better treatment outcomes, and more complete healthcare. This organized structure strengthens the effectiveness of primary medical care and supports the overall health of the population.
